Medieval Roots of the New World Order
Written by John Carroll
Happy Friday the 13th! People across the world are exercising caution today, but for once I actually agree with Vox that there’s no reason to be afraid. There are many myths about why today is considered unlucky. A common theory attributes the origin of paraskevidekatriaphobia (fear of Friday the 13th) to surprise raids against the Knights Templar on this day in 1307. The official narrative of the Templars’ demise would support that theory, but a closer examination of the events leading up to the raids may lead researchers to believe bad luck wasn’t a factor. They may have had it coming.
The Knights Templar was first and foremost a religious order, so like all monks, Templars took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. It was also a paramilitary force, and its members became known as “Warrior Monks.” The order was formed after the First Crusade to protect European pilgrims from marauding gangs along the travel routes to the Holy Land. The Templars’ reputation for being fearless in battle, along with an endorsement from a prominent French abbot, helped with initial funding and recruitment. About 20 years after its founding, a Vatican endorsement catapulted the order into a major geopolitical player. According to a 2017 history.com article, “In 1139, Pope Innocent II issued a Papal Bull that allowed the Knights Templar special rights. Among them, the Templars were exempt from paying taxes, permitted to build their own oratories and were held to no one’s authority except the Pope’s.”
The Papal Bull was likely due more to the Templars’ economic, rather than military prowess. Making the long journey from Europe was as expensive as it was dangerous, but pilgrims risked increasing the danger by carrying large sums of money. In finding a solution to that problem, the Knights Templar invented a system that can fairly be described as the world’s first private bank. A 2017 BBC article explained, “A pilgrim could leave his cash at Temple Church in London, and withdraw it in Jerusalem. Instead of carrying money, he would carry a letter of credit. The Knights Templar were the Western Union of the crusades.”
Temple Church, London